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Printed on 4/21/2026
For informational purposes only. This is not medical advice.
The Groningen Frailty Indicator (GFI) is a 15-item multidomain frailty questionnaire assessing physical, cognitive, social, and psychological domains in older adults. It is used in community and clinical settings to identify vulnerable individuals who may benefit from comprehensive geriatric assessment and tailored interventions.
Formula: GFI total = sum of 15 item points across domains (0-15). Common frailty threshold: >=4.
A >=4 cutoff is commonly used across multiple validation and implementation studies for frailty-positive screening.
Higher GFI totals indicate broader multidomain frailty burden and support expanded interdisciplinary follow-up.
Use in older-adult primary care, community screening, and pre-assessment pathways where multidomain frailty detection is desired.
Self-report bias and contextual factors can influence responses; GFI should be interpreted with direct clinical and functional assessment.
For related assessments, see Tilburg Frailty Indicator, FRAIL Scale and Clinical Frailty Scale.
Disclaimer: This tool is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider with questions about your health.
Screen multidomain frailty with the 15-item TFI across physical, psychological, and social domains.
GeriatricsScreen frailty using the 5-item FRAIL scale (Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses, Loss of weight).
GeriatricsAssess frailty using the Rockwood Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS 1–9): Very Fit to Terminally Ill. Used for ICU triage, surgical risk stratification, and goals-of-care discussions in elderly patients.
GeriatricsScreen vulnerability in adults aged 65+ with VES-13; scores >=3 indicate elevated risk of functional decline.